Bulimia Nervosa | Edawareness

Bulimia Nervosa

What is Bulimia?

Bulimia is characterized by cycles of bingeing and compensatory purging (self-induced vomiting, laxatives/enemas/diuretics, and/or excessive exercise).

What are the signs/symptoms?

Evidence of binge eating (including disappearance of large amounts of food in short periods of time or finding wrappers and containers indicating the consumption of large amounts of food).
Evidence of purging behaviours (including frequent trips to the bathroom after meals, signs and/or smells of vomiting, presence of wrappers or packages of laxatives or diuretics).
Unusual swelling of cheeks and/or jaw area.
Calluses or scars on knuckles and back of hands (result of self-induced vomiting).
Discolouration or staining of teeth.
Rigid schedules or rituals to accomodate binge-and-purge sessions.
Withdrawal and loss of interest in friends and previously enjoyed activities.
Continued exercise despite injuries, fatigue or illness.

Physical Dangers/Health Consequences

There is a common misconception that bulimia is "less serious" than anorexia, due to the fact that many individuals with bulimia are not underweight - this is a dangerously inaccurate belief. The detrimental effects of bulimic behaviours can be extremely dangerous and potentially life-threatening.

Electrolyte imbalances that can lead to irregular heartbeat and possibly heart failure and death. Electrolyte imbalance is caused by dehydration and loss of potassium and sodium from the body as a result of purging behaviors.
Esophageal inflammation and bleeding.
Tooth decay and staining from stomach acids released during frequent vomiting
Chronic irregular bowel movements and constipation due to laxative abuse.
Gastrointestinal bleeding.